National Transportation Safety Boards Report Case Study Essay -- Essay

home(a) conveyancing resort dining tables Report Case Study STATEMENT OF PURPOSEThis report provides a summary of the National Transportation Safety Boards Report on the accident involving a Douglas DC-8-63, N827AX, operated by ABX Air Inc. (Airborne Express). The description provides a brief synopsis of accident flight. The discussion is an trial of the history of the flight and discussion on those findings I found were most causal to the accident that were covered by the National Transportation Safety Board during their investigation. The report also explores those probable causes that attributed to the accident and action provided by the National Transportation Safety board in the prevention of similar mishaps.DESCRIPTIONOn December 22, 1996, at 1810 eastern standard time, a Douglas DC-8-63, N827AX, operated by ABX Air Inc. (Airborne Express) impacted mountainous terrain in the vicinity of Narrows, Virginia, while on a post-modification working(a) evaluation flight. The t hree flightcrew members and three maintenance/avionics technicians on board were fatally injured. The commitplane was destroyed by the impact and a postcrash fire. The functional evaluation flight, which originated from Piedmont third International Airport, Greensboro, North Carolina, was conducted on an instrument flight rules flight plan and operated under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.The National Transportation Safety Board determined that the probable causes of this accident were the inappropriate control inputs applied by the flying buffer storage during a stall convalescence attempt, the harm of the nonflying pilot-in-command to recognize, address, and correct these inappropriate control inputs, and the failure of ABX to establish a formal functional evaluation flight program that included adequate program guidelines, use upments and pilot training for performance of these flights. Contributing to the causes of the accident were the inoperative stick sha ker stall warning system and the ABX DC-8 flight training simulators inadequate fidelity in reproducing the airplanes stall characteristics. DISCUSSIONIn all the National Transportation Safety Board concluded there were twenty-three findings that immediately contributed to this airplane accident. I will address the ones I feel carried the most impact where if the instance was removed the accident would have be... ...stall characteristics.Recommendations include requiring the Douglas Aircraft Company qualify maintenance and calibration requirements for all DC-8 stall warning systems, improving the fidelity of the simulators in reproducing the stall characteristics of the airplanes they re display, ensure ABX incorporates the revised functional evaluation stall recovery procedure in its FEF program and developing an advisory circular advising aircrew on correct stall maneuver procedures. Additional requirements were for the FAA to identify operations that require special conside ration and require special training and operational guidance. They were also to take a more active role in surveillance of FEF programs for air carriers and modify current operating instructions to clarify airworthiness and operational procedural requirements for conducting FEFs in transport-category aircraft. The Safety Board also reiterated its standing recommendation to present pilots with angle-of-attack information in a visual format and to train them to use the information to obtain maximum possible climb performance.BibliographyNational Transportation Safety Board, Aircraft Accident Report NTSB/AAR-97/05

separation of powers Essays -- essays research papers

In the United States government there are 3 branches of government, the power given to the central government is split up among these 3 branches. Each of these branches are given powers so that they can check the powers of the new(prenominal) 2 branches ensuring that one branch doesnt become to powerful whizz of these branches is the legislative branch this is the branch that includes congress, they are responsible for making laws. The second branch of government is the executive branch this is the branch that includes the president, they are responsible for carrying turn out laws. The last branch of government is the judicial branch, this branch includes the Supreme Court they are responsible for making sure laws are constitutional. There many antithetic ways at which each of these branches check the powers of the next branch, they include appointing new members to each branch, vetoing laws proposed by a branch, declaring a law unconstitutional and many other different powers. The legislative branch just like every other branch in the government has the power to check other ones and is checked by the opposing branches. This legislative branch checks the powers of the executive branch in many different ways ensuring that they do not become overpowering. One way in which the legislative branch checks the power of the executive branch is if congress the legislative branch decides that the president is not doing his job to the full extent that he should, they have...

Fundamentals of Management :: essays research papers

Functions of ManagementThere are quatern different functions of management. In this paper, I go away define these functions planning, organizing, leading and controlling. I will also explain how each of these functions relates to my own organization. Bateman and Snell (2004) define management as the process of working with people and resources to accomplish organizational goals. By utilizing the four different functions of management companies buttocks work with their employees and other resources to reach the organizations goals.Planning can be used to help the organization map out a way to efficiently extend to their goals. The beginning of the planning process should include analyzing of the current situation. From this information the company can determine the goals and start to outline the go that need to be taken to ensure that the goal will be met. Other planning activities that should be completed are determining the companys objectives and were they want to be in the future. This will help them to choose their business objectives and strategies. In addition, the company should look at the resources that they have available and determine if they are sufficient to achieve the organizations goals.This leads to organizing. Organizing is done through assembling and coordinating financial, human, physical, informational and other resources need to achieve the goals. (Bateman & Snell, 2004) Recruiting is a large part of organizing. Human resources are an authorized role. The company must try to attract the people needed to properly staff the organization to be able to meet the goals. The employees in an organization can be considered the most valuable asset at times. In addition, by specifying job tasks and grouping them into work units it helps to better organize the work load and resources. In order to do this the organization must management the tasks and personnel. Leading is mobilizing or stimulating people to achieve their best. Managers need to be able to motivate their employees to achieve the business group and overall organizational goals. One way for a manager to do this is through close contact and communication on a daily basis. Workers that get positive feedback and motivation from their managers are going to be more willing to help the team achieve the goal at hand. by dint of leading their employees the manager can ensure that the team is working well together and is efficiently reaching their goals. If the manager is working closely with the team they will know when something is not working and can take immediate action to correct it.

Going through the Mail :: Personal Narrative Essay Example

Going done the Mail   Would you please get the mail, my mother implored as I entered the door. Heading towards the mailbox, I wondered if I would find the typical assortment of bills and catalogues or something interesting addressed to me. To my delight, the first item was the new issue of PC Computing. ever so since I was introduced to computers when I was five, I bewilder been fascinated by them. The summer before my sophomore year of high school, I wrote a program called Quickchange 95 using Visual Basic. This program changed the startup and shutdown screens of Windows 95. I distributed the program via shareware archives on the Internet, and I received email from all over the humanness from satisfied users.   I shuffled through one of my mothers clothing catalogues to find my issue of Money Magazine. I have been interested in origin and finance since the daytime which we started studying the stock market in fifth grade. The summer before my junior year, I combined my interests in business and computers by starting a web design company with a friend. We created a web site for a local rhythm shop which is only one of two bike shops in Connecticut to have a presence on the Internet. Currently, I am the head web designer for my school. I intend to combine computers and business in my future career. My goal is to work on the business side of a computer firm, and eventually, I would like to start my own computer company.   A board of education letter of commendation for my participation in the FIRST robotics program also arrived today. I have been able to develop my entrepreneurial skills through the FIRST robotics program. FIRST is a national engineering competition in which partnerships are formed between local businesses and high schools to design and build a robot-like machine. The team has about six weeks to build a machine, that must be able to compete in a timed sporting event. I have been involved in FIRST each year of my high school career. Last year, I was team captain, and our team finished fourth in the countrified out of one hundred and fifty-six teams. As a result of my involvement with FIRST, I have improved my confidence, my leadership, and my team working abilities. FIRST gave me stick working with a diverse group of people with a variety of skills.

A Comparison of Beowulf, Sir Gawain and King Arthur as Heroes :: comparison compare contrast essays

 Beowulf, Sir Gawain and King Arthur - Three Heroes   The three heroes discussed here, Beowulf, Sir Gawain and King Arthur, are heroes for different drives. Beowulf, our earliest hero, is brave but his motivation is different than then otherwise two. To Sir Gawain personal honor and valor is what is important. King Arthur, Sir Gawains uncle, is naturally the quintessential king of the medieval period. Though all men to a certain extent conduct the same qualities, few are more pronounced than in the others. It is important to see how these qualities are central to their respective stories and how it helps (or hinders) them in their journeys. The greatest value of Beowulf is his courageousness, some may say bravado. There is no doubt that he is a great warrior. Beowulfs heroism belongs to a different time than that of King Arthur or Sir Gawain. For that reason his bragging about his prowess might seem decidedly unheroic. When he tells Unferth I count it true that I ha d more courage, More strength in swimming than any other man (514-15 (41) it might be interpreted in a poor way. What he is saying though is true. In addition, in order for him to succeed he must orally deliver his resume. Nevertheless, bragging aside, Beowulf is undoubtedly a brave man. When Beowulf sets out to kill Grendels mother he alone donned his armor for battle, Heeded non the danger... (1328-29 60). When his sword fails him he uses his physical strength On the might of his hand, as a man must do Who thinks to win in the welter of battle Enduring glory he fears not death (1420-23 62). Certainly he is in search of fame. Though this is true it must not discount his brave actions. He gains his fame truthfully by doing battle with menaces to society. He does not lie or manipulate to achieve fame, he uses what is rightfully his, his bravery. Beowulfs bravery differs from that of King Arthurs for several reasons. King Arthur by being king must be brave, to rule the state people must respect him. Beowulfs bravery carries the story. cardinal because it details his ascension in fame and secondly it also outlines his downfall. The honor of Sir Gawain is his best value, though he suffered a set-back. His honor is the catalyst for what happens through the rest of the poem.

A Comparison of Beowulf, Sir Gawain and King Arthur as Heroes :: comparison compare contrast essays

 Beowulf, Sir Gawain and King Arthur - Three Heroes   The three heroes discussed here, Beowulf, Sir Gawain and King Arthur, be heroes for different reasons. Beowulf, our ear fraudr hero, is brave but his motivation is different than then other two. To Sir Gawain personal honor and valor is what is important. King Arthur, Sir Gawains uncle, is naturally the quintessential king of the medieval period. though all men to a certain extent share the same qualities, some are more pronounced than in the others. It is important to see how these qualities are central to their respective stories and how it helps (or hinders) them in their journeys. The greatest value of Beowulf is his bravery, some may say bravado. There is no doubt that he is a great warrior. Beowulfs heroism belongs to a different time than that of King Arthur or Sir Gawain. For that reason his bragging about his prowess might seem decidedly unheroic. When he tells Unferth I itemize it true that I had more cour age, More strength in swimming than any other man (514-15 (41) it might be interpreted in a poor way. What he is saying though is true. In addition, in order for him to succeed he must orally deliver his resume. Nevertheless, bragging aside, Beowulf is undoubtedly a brave man. When Beowulf sets out to kill Grendels mother he simply donned his armor for battle, Heeded not the danger... (1328-29 60). When his sword fails him he uses his physical strength On the might of his hand, as a man must do Who thinks to win in the welter of battle Enduring glory he fears not death (1420-23 62). Certainly he is in search of fame. Though this is true it must not discount his brave actions. He gains his fame truthfully by doing battle with menaces to society. He does not lie or manipulate to achieve fame, he uses what is rightfully his, his bravery. Beowulfs bravery differs from that of King Arthurs for several reasons. King Arthur by being king must be brave, to bump the state people must respec t him. Beowulfs bravery carries the story. One because it details his ascension in fame and secondly it also outlines his downfall. The honor of Sir Gawain is his best value, though he suffered a set-back. His honor is the catalyst for what happens through the rest of the poem.

Globalization: A Closer Look at the Ford Company

A Closer Look at the Ford caller Ford Motor Company multinational cooperation that uses outsourcing to get off costs and boost productivity. Until the sasss Ford had a supply chain that allowed them to control every aspect of the making and distributing of their automobiles. From the steel and rubber plants that pull ahead the offices, to building the vehicles, storage and shipping. Though this was a dependable way for the companies to promote local made in America vehicles it was not however conviction or cost effective.As a result of competition from other automotive companies Ford made the drastic changes of outsourcing the making of parts and manufacturing to other countries to speed productivity and lower costs. The advantages to the local communities as a result of outsourcing is that there are Jobs added to the community. The local communities that may have been struggling were given the opportunities to workplace for a company that produces good quality parts and manu facturing vehicles to a greater extent quickly. The negative effects that this may have on a community is that more people would want to work for the outsourced company which leaves more local Jobs open.Also if the cost of living may increase because of the growth from the industry, which would ultimately dumbfound living harder in those countries for the people that do not work for the outsourced company. Global stratification affects the United States positively because it decreases the cost of manufacturing as well as the cost to pay the employees. This helps the companies to save more money than to keep the furrow in the United States. By outsourcing the company can save more money to pay the people higher p employees in the companies.At the same time global stratification has a negative effect on the United States because it takes Jobs away from the local people. If more companies kept their businesses in the United States it would create more jobs for the people that live he re instead of adding to the employment of other countries. The outsourcing of manufacturing Jobs may be contributing to the increasing unemployment rates that the United States is experiencing. The big winner in the companies that use outsourcing is the company that does the outsourcing, in this case it is the Ford Company.Ford was able to decrease their production time from 45 to 60 days per vehicle to only 15 days with the outsourced jobs. Ford was able to keep more finished vehicles ready to be shipped to waiting customers. Ford was also able to decrease the costs of manufacturing to make a higher profit off each vehicle sold. Though the countries that are fortunate enough to be chosen to be a part of the outsourced company gains Jobs and an increase in their economy but they are still on the short end of the stick.

Equity Research Report Hul

EQUITY RESEARCH REPORT (HUL) FMCG SECTOR INDIA OUTLOOK The burgeoning middle discriminate Indian population, as well as the rural celestial sphere, present a huge potential for this sector. The FMCG sector in India is at present, the fourth largest sector with a total market size in excess of USD 13 billion as of 2012. This sector is anticipate to grow to a USD 33 billion persistence by 2015 and to a whooping USD 100 billion by the year 2025. This sector is characterized by strong MNC presence and a well established diffusion network. In India the easy availability of raw materials as well as cheap labour makes it an ideal destination for this sector.There is also intense competition between the no(prenominal)ionized and unorganised segments and the fight to keep operational costs low. CHALLENGES TO FMCG SECTOR * Increasing rate of inflation, which is likely to lead to higher cost of raw materials. * The standardization of promotion norms that is likely to be implemented by th e Government by Jan 2013 is expected to increase cost of beverages, cereals, edible oil, detergent, flour, salt, aerated drinks and mineral water. * Steadily wage hike send away costs, leading to increased distribution costs. The present slow-down in the economy may lower demand of FMCG products, particularly in the premium sector, leading to reduced volumes. * The declining judge of rupee against other currencies may reduce margins of many companies, as Marico, Godrej Consumer Products, Colgate, Dabur, etc who import raw materials. HIGH GROWTH DRIVING FACTOR * Increasing rate of urbanization, expected to see major offset in coming years. * Rise in disposable incomes, resulting in premium brands having faster out reaping and deeper penetration. * Innovative and stronger channels of distribution to the rural segment, leading to deeper penetration into this segment. Increase in rural non-agricultural income and benefits from government welfare programmes. * Investment in store m arkets of FMCG companies, which are expected to grow constantly. This sector will continue to see growth as it depends on an ever-increasing internal market for consumption, and demand for these goods remains more or less constant, irrespective of fadeout or inflation. Hence this sector will grow, though it may not be a smooth growth path, due to the present world-wide economic slowdown, rising inflation and fall of the rupee.This sector will see good growth in the long run and hiring will continue to remain robust conduct FOR FMCG SECTOR Confidence of consumer product makers is waning as a delayedmonsoonand lingering weakness in the economy threaten to subdue revenue growth for the sector in the next two quarters. Several marketers, including Dabur, Marico,Godrej Consumer Products Ltd(GCPL),ITCandEmami, fear pressure on premium products and rural demand two important growth drivers in the coming months as sustained highinflationand a hold-up in monsoon could prompt buyers to ti ghten purse strings. While the high-end, super-premium segment does not get squeeze by inflation, demand in the mass premium segment could contract if overall economic sentiment does not improve, said Sunil Duggal, CEO ofDabur India, the maker of realistic juices and Vatika shampoo. ABOUT HUL HUL is the market leader in Indian consumer products with presence in over 20 consumer categories such as soaps, tea, detergents and shampoos amongst others with over 700 million Indian consumers victimization its products. Seventeen of HULs brands featured in theACNielsenBrand Equity list of 100 Most Trusted Brands Annual Survey (2011).The company also happens to go the highest number of brands in this list, with six brands featuring in the top 15 list. The company has a distribution channel of 6. 3 million outlets and owns 35 major Indian brands. Its brands include LABOR COST IN INDIA IS THE LOWEST AMONG THE EMERGING ASIAN COUNTRIES HUL RATIOS RATIO 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 Current Ratio 0 . 8954 0. 9000 0. 81268 0. 9834 0. 65823 Quick Ratio 0. 4978 0. 4711 0. 48604 0. 5436 0. 27253 Cash Flow fluidness ratio 0. 6038 0. 5519 0. 80573 0. 6679 0. 38392 Average Collection Period 13. 343 17. 560 14. 0918 10. 01 12. 2710 Days broth Held 48. 957 59. 526 53. 1215 51. 365 60. 4530 Days Payable Outstanding 73. 481 81. 979 104. 886 66. 724 87. 8556 Account Receivable turnover 27. 355 20. 785 25. 9014 36. 494 29. 7448 Accounts Payable Turnover 3. 6017 3. 0947 2. 43856 3. 9712 3. 01573 Inventory Turnover 5. 4059 4. 2619 4. 81485 5. 1589 4. 38272 Fixed assets turnover 10. 36 9. 01 8. 01 12. 34 8. 87 Total Assets Turnover 4. 9807 5. 4970 6. 59332 7. 9313 8. 55871 Debt Ratio 0 0 0. 00402 0. 1683 0. 06321 LONG TERM DEBT TO CAPITAL engaged 0 0 0. 00402 0. 683 0. 06321 gross profit ratio 16. 449 40. 107 41. 4842 49. 423 51. 688 Operating Profit Ratio 16. 456 15. 911 16. 8758 15. 909 18. 0540 exonerate Profit Ratio 11. 947 11. 520 12. 2033 12. 268 13. 8754 Return on Investments 59. 5 09 63. 326 80. 4618 97. 307 118. 755 Return on Equity 76. 068 84. 339 81. 1040 117. 42 127. 232 Cash Return on Assets 0. 4351 0. 5281 1. 29341 0. 7963 1. 07195 Price to Earning 18. 569 26. 227 30. 0113 37. 728 56. 8245 Peer comparison s. no. Name Market capitalisation Sales turnover Net profit Total assets 1 GODREJ 22933. 3 2980. 08 604. 39 2761. 43 2 DABUR 22448. 83 3759. 33 463. 24 1576. 54 3 MARICO 13361. 56 2970. 30 336. 58 1677. 27 4 EMAMI 9101. 40 1389. 82 256. 81 804. 23 5 P&G 8103. 50 1297. 41 181. 29 600. 62 6 GILLETTE 7130. 13 1232. 90 75. 73 600. 33 7 JYOTHY LABS 2860. 82 662. 97 83. 52 1226. 42 8 BAJAJ CORP. 2926. 40 473. 31 120. 09 427. 86 9 HUL 118139 22116. 37 2691. 40 3512. 93 BALANCE SHEET OF HUL - in Rs. Cr. - Mar 12 Mar 11 Mar 10 Mar 09 Dec 07 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 15 mths 12 mths Sources Of bullion Total Share Capital 216. 15 215. 95 218. 17 217. 99 Equity Share Capital 216. 15 215. 95 218. 17 217. 99 217. 75 Share Application M oney 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 Preference Share Capital 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 Reserves 3,296. 11 2,417. 30 2,364. 68 1,842. 85 217. 75 Revaluation Reserves 0. 67 0. 67 0. 67 0. 67 0. 67 Networth 3,512. 93 2,633. 92 2,583. 52 2,061. 51 1,439. 24 Secured Loans 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 144. 65 25. 2 Unsecured Loans 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 277. 30 63. 01 Total Debt 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 421. 95 88. 53 Total Liabilities 3,512. 93 2,633. 92 2,583. 52 2,483. 46 1,527. 77 Mar 12 Mar 11 Mar 10 Mar 09 Dec 07 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 15 mths 12 mths Application Of Funds Gross Block 3,574. 67 3,759. 62 3,581. 96 2,881. 73 2,669. 08 Less Accum. Depreciation 1,416. 88 1,590. 46 1,419. 85 1,274. 95 1,146. 57 Net Block 2,157. 79 2,169. 16 2,162. 11 1,606. 8 1,522. 51 Capital Work in Progress 210. 89 299. 08 273. 96 472. 07 185. 64 Investments 2,438. 21 1,260. 68 1,264. 08 332. 62 1,440. 81 Inventories 2,516. 65 2,811. 26 2,179. 93 2,528. 86 1,953. 60 Sundry Debtors 678. 99 943. 20 678. 44 536. 89 443. 37 Cash and Bank Balance 510. 05 281. 91 231. 37 190. 59 200. 11 Total Current Assets 3,705. 69 4,036. 37 3,089. 74 3,256. 34 2,597. 08 Loans and Advances 1,314. 72 1,099. 72 1,068. 31 1,196. 95 1,083. 28 Fixed Deposits 1,319. 9 1,358. 10 1,660. 84 1,586. 76 0. 75 Total CA, Loans & Advances 6,340. 40 6,494. 19 5,818. 89 6,040. 05 3,681. 11 Deffered Credit 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 Current Liabilities 5,688. 44 6,264. 21 5,493. 97 4,440. 08 4,028. 41 render 1,945. 92 1,324. 98 1,441. 55 1,527. 98 1,273. 90 Total CL & Provisions 7,634. 36 7,589. 19 6,935. 52 5,968. 06 5,302. 31 Net Current Assets -1,293. 96 -1,095. 00 -1,116. 63 71. 99 -1,621. 20 Miscellaneous Expenses 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 0 0. 00 Total Assets 3,512. 93 2,633. 92 2,583. 52 2,483. 46 1,527. 76 CAPITAL ASSET PRICING METHOD 1. REQUIRED RATE OF RETURN = Risk free return +? (Risk premium) Ri = Rf + ? (Rm Rf) = 8. 1 +0. 27 (6. 5) Ri = 9. 855% 2. ZERO GROWTH MODEL Where, dividend = Rs. 7. 5 Po = d/r = 7. 5/9. 855% Po = 76. 10 3. CONSTANT GROWTH MODEL (GORDON MODEL) PO = DO(1+g) r-g d1 r-g Where , growth rate = historical growth of average dividend paid of last 5 years g = 6. 75% = 7. 5(1+6. 75%) (9. 855-6. 75)% PO = 258. 266 4. Implicit growth P0 = d1 R g Where, po = 534. 25, d1=8. 006 , r= 9. 855% P0 = d1 R g 534. 25= 8. 006/ (0. 098-g) G= 0. 083 or 8. 3% Cash flow model Ri = 9. 855% Calculation of growth rate of cash flows =(1. 69*1. 51*. 54)1/3 -1 = . 1128 =11. 28% Assuming the ab ordinary growth of (11. 8%) is for 2 years, and after this the company is back to normal growth trajectory of 6% growth rate Cash flow from operation = 2884. 24 crore Vc = 2884. 24(1+. 1128)/(1+. 09) + 2884. 24(1+. 1128)2/(1+. 09)2 + 2884. 24(1+. 1128)2(1+. 06) (9. 855-6)% (1. 09)2 Vc = 88605 Vp = 0 Vd = 1000 Therefore, Ve = Vc Vp Vd = 88605-1000 = 85605 cr ore Total no. of shares outstanding = 216. 15 crore Po = Ve Total no. of shares outstanding = 85605/216. 15 Po = 396. 04 MULTIPLE MODEL p/e of company=32. 95 p/e of industry = 44. 0 price of companys share = 534. 25 earnings for the companys stock = price of co. stock p/e of the co. =534. 25/32. 95 Earnings for the companys stock = 16. 21 Po = Earnings of company*P/E of industry =16. 21*44. 50 Po = 721. 345 Analysis The current market price of the stock is Rs.. 534. 25 , as per the valuation of stock under distinct method , it is assessed that the stock is overvalued therefore new buyers should not invest at this point, whereas, those who are invested in share are advised to sell the share and enjoy the profits proceeding of stock in last 1 year

Final Project Outline Essay

1. Slide One (Introduction) Should at that place be a rear of provide moral standards? talker Notes With the federal agency the worlds is today and as the younger kids begin to mature, they have not been taught morals and if they have been taught morals, they seem to leave them at their entry step as they venture out into the world of society. In order for society to live in peace and harmony, the United States would need to create same moral standards where everyone would have the expectation of abiding by the standards supported by jurisprudences.2. Slide two Moral StandardsSpeaker Notes Morals are described as how spate should behave when it comes to duty and wrong. Some moral standards could be absolutely no prejudice, absolutely no lying, and mass must treat other people with respect and courtesy.3. Third slide Levels of punishment.Speaker Notes- Levels of punishment should vary based on the crime committed. When one has a first time offense, one should get under ones skin a lower level punishment verse someone who continues to be a repeat offender, which would deserve the maximum punishment. I strongly believe that if a set of uniform moral standards were put into place the world would be a better place. Crime and corruption would be down. Maybe they should think just most the way that foreign countries have a set of uniform moral standards, such as if someone is caught stealing they lose a finger. There entrust invariably be people who will disagree to the standards but that is to be expected because some people just are set in there ways but that comes with the territory and they deal with the issues now so what would be the difference?4. Fourth slide Deciding Moral StandardsSpeaker Notes- Based on a voting system, a sheet containing morals standards would be dispersed and the ones that not voted for would be taken off the sheet. After a final look backward and decision, the U.S. would forward the sheet to Congress for a concrete decisi on and then become a law.5. Fifth slide fiat and Moral StandardsSpeaker Notes Society and Moral Standards would have to be implemented and given a chance to work before a proper judgment could be decided. Until this happens they would be looked at in a negative way. Even though our country is in an economic crisis, others are still moving here because their country is in worsened shape than ours. With the way of the world today people are just walking around in a self-centered mode worrying about them and having no conscience of their moral or ethical accountability. Negativity seems to plague this world like a man- do disease.6. Sixth slide RetributionSpeaker Notes This seems to be the only way to get people to understand what is going on. Standards have to be set and followed and if they are not followed or laws are down in the mouth then the responsible parties that are disobedient to the laws or standards have to be held accountable and punished to be taught a lesson and possi bly send a meat to future people who intend to do the same.7. Seventh slide The Supreme CourtSpeaker Notes Beings that the Supreme Court is the highest ranking court in the U.S., having them define the final decision on moral standards will send the message that the standards are set in stone and are not open for review. This gives the people a chance to vote and set their own standards that they themselves have voted in and must abide by.8. Eighth slide Immanuel Kant (1724-1804)Speaker Notes Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) created the Categorical Imperative, in which he believed that practical reasoning, free will, and necessary action are what drives a person to do what they feel is right.9. Ninth slide John Locke (1632-1704)Speaker Notes The freedom of religion and natural rights was promoted and endorsed by John Locke who was a huge activist. He felt that survival continued to breathe because of following Gods law that coincides with anatural moral law. He was a firm believer of do unto others as you would have others do unto you. If people continue to live right then eventually Gods law will prevail.10. Tenth slide St. Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274)Speaker Notes St. Aquinas was a Christian who made the Five Ways. These ways were a way that this philosopher looked to prove that God was real. Being a believer in God this philosopher had faith in what was right and what was wrong. cosmogonical argument, moral argument, and the argument of design made up the Five Ways that this philosopher created.11. Eleventh slide (conclusion)Speaker Notes I strongly believe that if a set of uniform moral standards were put into place the world would be a better place. Crime and corruption would be down. Maybe they should think about the way that foreign countries have a set of uniform moral standards, such as if someone is caught stealing they lose a finger. There will always be people who will disagree to the standards but that is to be expected because some people just are set in there ways but that comes with the territory and they deal with the issues now so what would be the difference? No matter where we go in this world there will be people who have good morals, bad morals, and some just will not care. The bottom line is as a living species on this farming one must be able to improvise, over come, and adapt to their surroundings whether it is to their benefit or not.Moore & Bruder, 2008 Retrieved September 15, 2010 from Axia College PHI105 website

The History of Mental Illness

People with depression and people who are sad are something totally different. Last y, people with schizophrenia are viewed as crazy and dangerous. For these reasons, history has viewed these individuals differently and have been misunderstood. Because of the fact that people never quite understood cordial swooningness, undivided LULAS were often mis traverseed. If you had a mental illness, you were perceived as a danger to socio TTY and were immediately transferred to jail with no further questions asked. Things like HTH s are difficult to believe, but they did in fact happen in our world.People with mental illnesses ere non allowed out and were basically isolated from society only because people did not undo restart what was happening in their minds. Imagine having to face a life inside a jail cell or a existence basement for most of your life. To me, having a mental illness is all too familiar so when I hear about things like this t hat actually happen in history, it hits me hard because if were to have been born in this c entry, I know I would have been one of many to bewilder the categorization and the enough ionic confinement Of these mentally ill individuals.In the 1 Boobs for example, people were not vie deed as crazy, they were viewed as being Satan. However, there were two specific individual s who began to do something about these dangerous conditions. In the sass, activist Throated Dixie fought for better living conditions for the mentally ill after witnessing the dangerous and unhealthy conditions in which many forbearings lived. Her initiatives created a number of a asylums, but the horrible conditions still went on. In these asylums, the rooms were so down(p) and yet so incarcerated that a Patti .NET could not move very far.Also, doctors were not very clever in coming up with ways to treat the SE people, so they just began to make interpositions up as they went on. One of the treatments that t a doctor would use is lobotomy, which ess entially means that they would drill holes into the patients skull to examine their brain. another(prenominal) treatment they would use was electroshock there app. This meant that the patient would have a helmet on their head that would transfer electricity t 0 their brain to treat their illness. A man by the name of Clifford Watching Beers lived to tell his tale.Clifford was one of many battling a mental illness. In his biography, he describe sees it as a history f a mental civil war which he had to fight single handed on a battlefield that lay indoors the compass of his skull. afterwards attempting to end his life, Beers ended up getting I n trouble with the authorities and had to attend court. As his punishment, he was sentenced to attend a mental ins dummyution in New Haven. After being admitted, the attendants shaved his leg s and put muffs on his wrists for restraint.Since these attendants were incapable of understands Eng the operation of his mind and what they could not u nderstand, they would seldom tolerate an y means of disobedience. Lastly, he described the bathrooms of the wards as a room in which vehicles were washed in a modern stable. After Beers came out of his punishment, he decided to begin to change the m minds of those who did not know what to do with individuals with mental illnesses. As a result, he founded Mental health America in 1909. Mental Health America is a nonprofit organization the at helps those with mental illness.To this day, it still exists and it even provides counseling a ND treatments at no cost. Ever since then, Americas viewpoint on the mentally ill have changed for the better, A way in which it has changed is that now America provides effective treatment TTS that help the individual. One of the disorders that has been very effective in treatment is De oppression. belief is a mood disorder caused and carried on by an interaction of gene ethic, biological, psychological, and environmental factors that affect the min d and the body. S meeting that is misunderstood by society is that depression is only feeling out of the weather .However, it is far more than that. Depression is the intensity of the feeling of sadness and a pro longed period of negative feelings. It causes a lot of argumentative behavior, aggression, and f linings of wanting to be alone. Doctors have discover that this disorder runs in families and ca n be traced through several generations of a family. They have also found out that it is caused by a n abnormality in the way the brain produces and maintains its levels of certain chemicals that are involved in transmitting messages from nerve cell to nerve cell.To treat depression, it is v ere common land for the patient to be treated with therapy sessions, but if the depression is too SST rang they will get both therapy and antidepressants. Another disorder that has been effective in treatment is anxiety. disturbance is quiz tee normal in many people, but the way it makes it a disorder is also the intensity of it. A person w tit anxiety will most likely get many panic attacks. A panic attack is an initial frightening expel irenic of outline but intense fear that occurs out of the blue.A panic attack is most likely to happen n if the patient continues to worry about things that others would not unremarkably care about. D actors have discovered that people with anxiety have imbalances in levels of enumerators titers. To help them, cognitive therapy works very well in patients because it challenges your thoughts and helps the patient to control themselves better. Also, some antidepressants he Ip to lower anxiety. Lastly, schizophrenia is one mental disorder that was even new for me.When found out my sister had been diagnosed with it, was very confused because I did not have any experience with this typical disorder. Schizophrenics typically hear voices that other do n to and believe that others are practice their minds, controlling their thoughts, or plot ting to harm them. Doctors have no true cause, but believe that exposure to viruses and malnutrition before bi Roth can affect greatly whether or not someone can develop this disorder. Also, it has been found the t schizophrenics have less gray matter and different brain chemistry and structure.

Alexander the Great – Essay 6

horse parsley the Great is often thought of as the sterling(prenominal) military commander that the world has ever seen. He was born in July of 356 B. C to King Philip II of Macedonia and Olympias. Since his youth, Alexander was tutored and trained by great philosophers such as Aristotle and Leonidas. His legacy of greatness started with the taming of the wild horse, Bucephalus. Alexander of Macedonia is worthy of the title, Great, due to his strategic military operations, his expansion of the Greek Empire, and the ethnic diffusion of the Greeks across the world.Alexander the Great is recognized as one of the greatest commanders that world has ever seen, if not the greatest. Alexander first led troops as a mere teenager and became king afterwards due to the character assassination of his father. He decided to expand the Greek Empire, which his dad, King Philip, started but couldnt finish. At just the age of twenty years old, he set out with a massive army to conquer the east. Duri ng his sentence of campaign, he never lost a singer battle and was hailed as a hero and god for overcoming the Persian Empire.Alexander the Great grow the Greek Empire to be from the Ionian Sea to a part of Northern India. He formed the largest empire of the time that the world was yet to see. This alone make him deserving of the title Great, but Alexander likewise played an important role in the cultural diffusion of Greek ideas. Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture throughout the world. The start of western culture came with the Greeks, and Alexander made it achieve world(prenominal) dominance by spreading it throughout the vast empire that he formed.He introduced the notion that the government should be for everyone, no just the wealthy. He is also considered to be a pioneer in urban planning and established around twenty cities, such as Alexandria, that became important trade centers and locations of many cultures. The local anesthetic culture was further changed b y Alexanders Greek-influenced city planning techniques, which established towns with a central market square, school, offices, shops, a public theater, and gym.It was changes such as these that led to the Hellenistic period of Greece after the death of Alexander, which is marked with increasing urbanization. His empire contained many cultures because he allowed the nations he conquered to practice any religion they wanted. He also co-ordinated some of the ideas of other nation into Greek culture making it stronger and lasting. As Alexander the Great made his way back to Greece, after conquering a part of India, he was stricken with severe fever and died in Babylon at the age of thirty-two. He had achieved so many accomplishments that few could measure up to.His legacy had influence on many cultures and nations and led to many developments in the economy and changes to the government. He redesigned history and was an inspiration to future military leaders like Julius Caesar. It is through these accomplishments that he proved worthy of being called the Great. Alexander the Great changed the historical development of his country. While his father has made major changes inroads in expanded Macrdonia beyond the Balkan Peninusula, it was Alexander who expanded the sphere of influence well beyond even his fathers great expectations.Alexander also carried the message of Greek democracy to Asia and into the shadower continent of Africa, the journey that the concept would have never taken place. It was Alexander who introduced the individual freely participating in government, and it was this idea that government was for everyone, not barely for the wealthy. This influenced not only the historical development of his own country, but also inspired other countries to establish the same systems of government.

Enhanced Formal Communications Project

- - Memorandum TOAccountants FROM SUBJECTChanges to SAS 115 DATESeptember 30, 2011 - Overview The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) was founded in 1887, the AICPA represents the AICPA represents each(prenominal) Certified Public Accounts (CPA) nationwide regarding rules and regulations and also helps as advocate to public interest groups and other professional organizations.The AICPA develops standards regulations, educates its members on various directions, monitors and enforces compliance and ethical standards. Statement of Accounting Standards (SAS No. 115) was issued by the Auditing Standards Board (ASB) became effective for audit of monetary statement for period ending on or after December 15, 2009. SAS 115 supersedes SAS 112 that had some weaknesses in its terminology, definitions and management for evaluating deficiencies. Benefits of the New Requirements The new requirement provide establish standards rules and provides guidance on communicating matters related to your organizations internal control over financial reporting identified on the next audit of financial statements * SAS 115 will prevent, detect and correct misstatements on a timely basis * It will provide reasonable assurance about your achievement and objectives with regard to the reliability of financial reporting effectiveness and efficiency of operations, and compliance with the new laws and regulations. Communication Upon consequence of the audit, our firm will provide you with a management letter identifying the findings. * Our firm will still continue to monitor progress on all front existing deficiencies or weaknesses from previous years. * All communications pertaining to deficiencies or weaknesses will be made available within 60 days following the conclusion of the report. * Our firm will provide a management letter of no findings for your records if no deficiencies are found. Audit is not a punishment, but in a process mechanism to help organizat ions have zero findings on their financial statement regardless of the size of the organization.While requirements to report in writing all deficiencies or weaknesses may take more time, it will ensure for better communication and awareness. SAS 115 allows our firm to gain insightful information to better serve you in the future and help you improve internal control by eliminating deficiencies. We thank you for continuing trust in our firm for the past three 3 years and our staff is available to answer or walk through any process that might seem challenging with the new regulations. We will instrument a meeting with the members of your finance team to go over these regulations two weeks prior to our audit scheduled date.References Anderson, B. (2007, June). The Management Letter After SAS 112. Retrieved from http//www. allbusiness. com/professional-services/accounting-tax-auditing/8900335-1. html Beichler, V. (2009, March). communicating Internal laterality-Related Matters in SAS No. 115. Tennessee CPA Journal. Retrieved from http//www. tncpa. org/journal/articles/communicatinginternal. pdf AICPA, (2010, September). Employee Benefit Plan Audit Quality Center. Statement of Auditing Standards (SAS) No. 115 Communicating Internal Control Related

Rkot1 Oraganizational Systems and Quality Leadership

RKOT 1 Organizational Systems and Quality attractorship Western Governors University Leadership Strategies Leadership is, first and foremost, a stancean attitude. A leader faces the problem and says what we can do to address it. Leaders take responsibility for problems. (L hundred and one So You Want to Be a Leader in Health Care ) Two strategies a maintain might use as an informal leader on an interdisciplinary team up are form a clearer picture of the real situation and divide looking for ideas of how to crystallise the problem. L one hundred one So You Want to Be a Leader in Health Care ) As a nurse on an interdisciplinary team you could start by gathering information regarding the situation to form a clearer picture. Often times members of the team only look at what is appropriateing their someone work flow. As a leader a nurse should put the uncomplaining at the center of the picture and investigate how the subroutines of the individual team members affect the long-s uffering as a whole. People often look only at how a situation will affect them and their workflow and do non look at the situation as a whole.Instead of just complaining about a situation the can take a leadership place by gathering information from all members of the team and piecing this information together as to form a clearer picture of the situation. To become an effective leader the nurse must not only gather the information to form a clearer picture but in any case work with the team to look for and offer ideas to solve the problem. As a leader, a nurse would not just join in on the complaining.Once the information is gathered and the problem is clearly identified to be a true leader, the nurse would look for creative solutions possibly initiating sorts in workflow to alleviate the problem. A leader goes the extra step to implement change. industrious Involvement Two ways a nurse can take an active, contributing role within the interdisciplinary team are identifying qu ality issues or concerns and ensuring there is give way active communication between members of the team as well as the enduring.As a nurse you should be a strong patient advocate. During interdisciplinary rounds you should bring up concerns that whitethorn affect patient care. If there is uncertainty regarding the scheduled treatments or procedures and timing of those interventions the nurse should advocate for the patient in order for the patient to receive the best possible care. Nurses must ensure patient safety by asking questions if they are no sure as to whether the right procedure or treatment is being ordered or carried out.It is the nurses job, while overseeing the care of the patient, to report any unsafe or potentially unsafe acts in order to advocate for the patient and develop best practices. As an advocate for the patient you should also speak up if the patient has unmet needs such as inadequate pain control or if timing of procedures prevents patients from obtainin g uninterrupted sleep. The nurse can also take an active role in the interdisciplinary team by ensuring there is open two way communication between members of the treatment team and also the patient.Patients are more often than not more compliant with treatment plans when they confuse active participation in the development of the treatment plan. An pillowcase of open communication and team work correct be the nurse coordinating with therapy in order to ensure the patient is medicated prior to undergoing therapy in order to increase participation by the patient and indeed allowing the patient to become more engaged in their treatment secession. Teams work more efficiently when they have open communication.The nurse can lead the team by ensuring that all members communicate and are on the same patient in regards to patients care plan and goals. By ensuring the lines of communication or kept open and aligning workflow the ultimate winner is the patient due to better coordination of care. Culture of Safety Psychological safety, active leadership, transparency and achromasia are four characteristics used to create a culture of safety. (PS106 Introduction to the Culture of Safety) There are many ways that you can promote a culture on safety in your workplace.When someone initially starts a position they are often assigned a buddy or preceptor. In order to create a culture of psychological safety people need to know they can speak up without being judged. One brass section has taken steps to stand up to doctors if they are being derogatory to nurses or other staff. The nurses can actually call a code in which people stop their work follow and physically stand behind the nurse if she feels she is being spoken to in an inappropriate or unprofessional manner. Spirit on the spot is another example of creating an environment of psychological safety.By enabling anyone to report when someone is caught doing something right such as stop to give directions to a visit or when someone appears lost it creates a positive environment to work. Active Leadership can be observed in organizations that have open forums in which leaders meet with front line staff and encourage questions regarding workflow or any ideas or suggestions for improvement. Monthly leadership travel is where leaders walk around on units and stop to speak with the staff asking how their day is going and if there is anything that their leader can do to collide with a difference in their work environment.This is an excellent example of active leadership. These leaders come to the staff one on one and encourage open discussion. Transparency occurs when there is a system in which when fallacys are reported or near misses are reported action is taken to investigate the error or near miss and change is initiated that will decrease the likelihood of the error reoccurring. An example of transparency occurred within an organization by the change in national patient safety standards requi ring two patient identifiers when working with a patient.To create an environment of fairness an organization needs to act when errors are caused by system errors. Nurses often find system errors when procedures are changed or modified. People too often just thing of how the change will affect their admit discipline and not how it will affect patient care or the system as a whole. The staff needs to know that if a change is implemented that creates errors instead of decreasing errors they will be able to speak up and a new course of action will be taken.An example of culture of safety occurred when my hospital first implement EMRs. The order sets were written where inpatient and observation could both be ordered on a patient at the time of admission. The utilization nurse felt comfortable addressing the issue with her leader and was encouraged to speak with not only her leader but also administration regarding the possible conflict in orders. The nurse was rewarded for speaking up and the organization quickly worked to determine the best way to change the order sets in order to avoid the conflicting orders.The organization then took steps to be transparent by admitting there was an error in the original order sets and doing educational seminars for the admit staff, physicians, nurses and coders regarding the conflict in orders. If there had not been a culture of safety and the nurse had not spoken up the error in orders may have continued for months resulting in incorrect or non payment for the facility and errors in co-pays for the patients. REFERENCES L 101 So You Want to Be a Leader in Health Care . (n. d. ). Retrieved March 8, 2013, from Institute for Healthcare Improvement http//app. hi. org/lms/lessonpageworkflow. aspx? CatalogGuid=6cb1c614-884b-43ef-9abd-d90849f183d4&CourseGuid=c1164ba8-5af1-438b-8a1f-d409911a4948&LessonGuid=b9a441cc-d2af-4211-8ba8-5359c06a8cb6 PS106 Introduction to the Culture of Safety. (n. d. ). Retrieved March 8, 2013, from Institu te for Healthcare Improvement http//app. ihi. org/lms/lessonpageworkflow. aspx? CatalogGuid=6cb1c614-884b-43ef-9abd-d90849f183d4&CourseGuid=789d9cbb-7dd3-4fe9-8df2-e0c63725b350&LessonGuid=4b250d37-cf44-4561-b830-53ed5865c6b8

Characters in Macbeth and The Laboratory Essay

Macbeth is arguably one of Shakespe bes most famous tragedies. compose some cartridge holder between 1603 and 1606, the act as is strongly written with King James the firsts of Englands interests in superstar the supernatural. Because of this we are introduced to the supposition of the paranormal and witchcraft straight way in the play with the three. This would demand scared a Jacobean audience as they feared the supernatural it in whatever case foreshadows the same(p)liness of macabre cases to be introduced later in the play. In comparison, The science lab, a numbers written by Robert Browning in the 1800s and set in aristocratic France- before the revolution, when the old regime of the monarchy was still in place. This was a time of great diversity between the companionable classes, so seeing the narrator of the dramatic monologue, an generous charwoman, liaising with a deplorable alchemist would have deeply shocked a nineteenth century audience, as they would g uess her to be troubled, or maybe even disturbed.Macbeth is Shakespeares shortest tragedy this core that the play has no sub-plots and muchover concentrates on the story, and the disturbed instinct, of the main character, Macbeth. The full focus on Macbeth himself emphasises his evil nature and thirst for government agency, portray him as the ultimate tyrannical and disturbed character. I have no spur to prick the sides of my intent, only when only overleap ambition, which oerleaps itself and falls on the some other . The metaphorical language used as the quality to spurs, used to restore horses go faster, shows that Macbeth feels his ambition to gain power is being limited by the female monarch. Macbeth is shown to have great respect for the king and sees the king as almost a fri eradicate, so to suck up him as a mere obstacle to overcome shows he has no example boundaries, making him a disturbed character. Similarly, The lab is a poem written in the form of a dramat ic monologue, this means we hear ein truththing thats going on from the view of the narrator.In this case, its high class woman who is obsessed with getting revenge on her maintain and his lovers. Her single- sound judgementedness is shown by the poem only being almost her legal opinions and her fatal flaws, jealousy and revenge. These themes are shown in the poem right outdoor(a). In the first stanza, the topic of envenom and carrying into action are mentioned quite blatantly. Which is the poison to poison her, prithee? The referee doesnt merely know that in that respects a revengeplot, however Browning wants the referee look into the narrators disturbed legal opinion primal into the poem. He uses this fourth line like a hook to pull the reader into the poem and found them wonder why the speaker would want to kill someone. In set 1, pic 1 of Macbeth, we are introduced to the three witches, showing the audience that the play has a strong supernatural theme. This would have scared a Jacobean audience such(prenominal)(prenominal) more than a modern audience as witchcraft was feared much more intensely than it is to twenty-four hours.Shakespeare used catalectic trochaic tetrameter and rhyming couplets to make the witches dustup sound like a spell, Fair is foul and foul is fair Hover through the fog and filthy air. The oxymoron shows that the witches acquiret know the difference between good and bad. This foreshadows a play of contrasts and disturbed minds. Macbeths words in addition echoes the witches in Act 1, Scene 3 So foul and fair a day I have not seen. We recognise the oxymoron from when the witches said it in the outset scene this gives the audience the photograph that Macbeth shares similar qualities with the witches, such as he doesnt know the difference between good and bad, and hence had no moral boundaries. It alike foreshadows that Macbeth will have more to with the witches in the time to come. This makes Macbeth a disturbed c haracter to the audience, particularly a Jacobean audience, because of his association with the supernatural. On the other hand, the subtitle to Robert Brownings poem The Laboratory, Ancien Regime, tells us that it is set in France before the revolution, when the old regime of the monarchy was still in place.The narrator appears to be an upper class woman, a situation which is not apparent in the opening stanza, tho becomes so as the poem develops this is seen by the lexical field of wealth, Gold, Kings, Jewels, who is in a research laboratory brewing up a poison to kill her rivals. For a 19th century audience this poems setting alone would be very bizarre. In aristocratic France, it was way rare for the social classes to mix, so seeing an upper class lady in the setting of a poor laboratory was very strange. The disturbance in the setting would have deeply confused the audience. The narrator even flaunts her wealth to the chemist when she begins to fantasise about what she will hide the poison in with the exclamatory sentence, To carry fresh death in an earring, a casket, A signet, a fan-mount, a filigree-basket This would have shocked a 19th century audience and they would have believed her to have been a very disturbed character. A Jacobean audience would think thatMacbeth is more of a sad hero than a modern audience would. This is because a Jacobean audience would feel more sympathy towards Macbeth because of his fatal flaw, ambition.In the 1600s the idea of succession and progression would be much more topical than it is today, this is because one of the two main monarchs in Shakespeares time, male monarch Elizabeth, remained the Virgin Queen throughout her reign and therefore had no successor, creating great instability. Macbeth was promoted to Thane of Cawdor and the King called him sturdy for brave Macbeth- well he deserves that name. This would have been a massive compliment to Macbeth, so naturally he would enjoy it and want more, A Jacobean audience would have sympathised with his feelings because of the situation of their monarchy at the time. This makes him a tragic hero as he was once a great war lord that was brought down by his fatal flaw, ambition. Also, a Jacobean audience were much more likely to believe in the idea that the witches were taking over Macbeths mind. In Shakespeare time, witchcraft was a major come out as people fully believed that it was possible to be possessed by the supernatural and demonic natures as the knowledge that the women supplied was like a drug to Macbeth, and it is obvious he was fascinated by it at the start, would they have stayed- and continually wants more.His obsession with the witches would have made a Jacobean audience believed he had a disturbed mind, save they would have also have felt sympathy toward his as they believed he was being possessed, making him a tragic hero. However, a modern audience are more sceptical about the supernatural and would therefore see Macbeth as more of a disturbed character as we find it harder the feel sympathy towards him and see him more of a weak willed character as he frequently talks himself out of hiting his title-holders for his own gain, yet he does it anyway. yet I do fear thy nature it is too full othe take out of human unselfishness/ To catch the nearest way. It is shown that Mabeth doesnt dislike Duncan as a king, in fact he sees him as a friend, but he is in the way of Macbeths fatal flaw, ambition, and so has to be killed. The upcoming murder is described as inevitable. The focus on his fall, as well as his rise demonstrates Shakespeares moral message that tyrannical reins will come full circle and end in their demise. Shown also through the divine right of kings, as Malcolm finishes up on the thrown.However, in The Laboratory, as soon as we hear of the narrators motive we feel sympathy towards her. She is also avictim as her husband has cheated on her, leaving her heart broken and distraught. However as we look out more of her fatal flaws, jealousy and revange, the audience realised that she does not only want to kill her emimies, but she wants to make them suffer too, Not that I bid you spare her the pain Let death be felt and the proof remain. This quote from the 9th stanza shows that she wants her rivals to know that they are dying, and that she doesnt care if she is caught to be the one answerable for their murder. A 19th century French audience would call this a crime of passion because the voice has been wronged by the husband and would naturally want to take revenge. They wouldnt believe that it was okay, however they would have tacit why she wanted to do it more than a modern audience would, and would therefore view her as a tragic hero. A modern audience would mostly see her actions as outright murder and would feel less(prenominal) sympathy to the disturbed mind of the narrator and so would see her as less of a tragic hero and more of a disturbed and jealous maniac al killer.In Act 1 Scene 5, Lady Macbeth, afterward(prenominal) being told what the witches told Macbeth about him become king, and king here after, and upon receiving word that King Duncan of Scotland will be arriving that night, begins sharpening her talons. She isnt sure theres enough man to go around between herself and her husband, so she calls upon scheming spirits to unsex me Lady Macbeth here. This is her vivid way of request to be stripped of feminine weakness and invested with masculine resolve. She imagines herself as a vessel which may be emptied out and re make full from the crown to the toe. One thing nobody, spirit or otherwise, has ever poured into her is the milk of human kindness. Lady Macbeths speech is very shocking to the audience as it shows the inner workings of her mind and what she really desires, power. This suggest to the audience that she may be the one with the ultimate disturbed mind as she has no doubts that she I prepared to kill her king for her o wn gain.The narrator shows her power over the alchemist as she frequently dominates him and gives him orders, Quick- is it finished? The colours too grim The idea of a woman sexual relation a man what to do would have been unheard of in a patriarchal society such as then. However the alchemist doesnt seem to mind as it is revealed that the disturbed woman who has come for his help is prepared to give everything, Now, take all my jewels, gorge gold to your fill, You may kiss me old man, on my mouth ifyou will The fact an upper class woman is prepared to let a poor alchemist kiss her shows how much this poison means to the narrator. However she pushes him away to avoid any repercussion of the poison, but brush this dust off me, lest horror it brings. Her quick change of mind shows the giddiness in the thought of killing her rivals. After Lady Macbeth strengthens her husbands resolve by mocking his perceived weakness, she convinces him that king Duncan will be murdered than night and explains her plan to him.In the beginning of Act 2 Scene 1 the setting is clearly darkened (use of touch bearers) and the candles are all out metaphor, which is a reference to the heavens, suggests that with the physical darkness there is also a moral darkness. Shakespeare uses pathetic fallacy to set the dark scene. This foreshadows the likelihood of death and also likes with the darkness of Macbeths and his wifes disturbed mind. Later on in the scene Macbeths soliloquy reveals for the first time the extent of Macbeths disturbed mind. He begins to see things that others cannot, a dagger. He asks if it is real or a false creation/ Proceeding from the heat-oppressed brain? This intensifies the atmosphere of evil but is also a symbol of the start of Macbeths psychological swearing and psychological breakdown. Just as inward debate and talk of murder is about to stifle his courage, Macbeths intense illusion is shattered by the bell, a signal from Lady Macbeth that Duncans chamberla ins are asleep, I go, and it is done the bell invites me.Macbeth races away to commit the heinous crime almost sound outing he has no choice since the bell invites him, taking the responsibility away from himself. This leaves the question in the audiences mind of weather a few more moments of deliberation would have changed Macbeths disturbed mind. On the other hand, The Laboratory is written in anapaestic tetrameter, which is an upbeat rhythm that shows her calm and confident one track mind. This is also emphasised by rhyming couplets and regular quatrains, ..Tightly.. Whitely, ..Smithy Prithee? However, Browning switches to dactyls on line 5, He is with her, and they know that I know. This change in rhythm emphasises her paranoia and makes the audience wonder whether her husbands affaire is all conscionable in her disturbed and paranoid mind In Macbeths eyes, the murder of Duncan has now made the murder of Banquo and his son a necessity and the witches predicted that it would be Banquos children that end up on the thrown.Macbeth treats the murder of his topper friend as afacile task, which tell the audience that the trace of humanity under the vaulting ambition and the moments of reflection and regret are now gone. After the deed had been done and Banquo is now light Macbeth sees his best friends ghost, ironically during his celebratory banquet after becoming king. This is the first time Macbeths friends and subjects see his disturbed minds and Macbeth begins to panic and shout at, what seems to them, to be nothing. Prithee, see there Behold Look Lo How say you? Why, what care I? If thou canst nod, speak too. The repetition of short exclamatory sentences and rhetorical questions shows Macbeths panic at the worrying sight of his gory best friends ghost. To a Jacobean audience, this would be Gods punishment for committing murder and treason. The divine right of kings lead people to believe that the royal family is put there by God so to kill Royalty is muc h worse than normal murder.So therefore matinee idol has sent the image of his dead friend to torment his disturbed mind for what he has done. On the other hand, a modern audience would argue that this is result of Macbeths guilt for ordering his best friend to be killed for no reason other than to keep his status as king for eternity. This shows his deluded and disturbed mind as there is no way that killing Banquo and his son would leave Macbeth on the thrown forever. It shows how is power hunger and disturbed character has poisoned his mind is his sub-conscious guilt has finally gotten too much. In contrast, in The Laboratory, because of her husbands love affair with other women, he is with her, we can see the narrators mental state become more and more disturbed as the poem progresses. This can be seen through the pleasure that the speaker is feeling when talking about the imminent death of her two rivals grind away moisten and mash up thy paste.These verbs show the pleasure the speaker is taking in plotting death. This is unsettling to the reader as we wouldnt expect to see such evil thoughts in a society filled with luxury, portrayed by the lexical field of wealth gold, kings, jewels. The narrator frequently refers to poison with positive connotations treasures pleasures, this shows that she doesnt know the difference between good and band and therefore (like Macbeth) had no moral boundaries. Browning also includes alliteration of plosives, Brand, Burn up, Bite into its grace- This makes the verbs sound violent and aggressive and also makes the narrator sound very disturbed when she says them. Finally, Macbeth who, byAct 4, is far along the path of insanity becomes paranoid and feels the need to make the witches tell him more. He returns to the Witches and boldly demands to be shown a series of apparitions that tell his future. The first apparition is the discorporate head of a warrior who seems to warn Macbeth of a bloody revenge at the hands of HYPERL INKhttp//www.cliffsnotes.com/literature/m/macbeth/summary-and-analysis//link.aspx?_id=D7760724761D4871B3541B0CC827B645&_z=zMacduff. The second is a blood-covered child who comforts Macbeth with the news that he cannot be killed by any man of woman born. The third is a child wearing a crown, who promises that Macbeth cannot lose in contend until Birnam wood physically moves toward his stronghold at Dunsinane. Encouraged by the news of such impossibilities, Macbeth asks, Shall Banquos issue ever reign in this kingdom? The Witches present an image of a ghostly procession of future kings, led by Banquo. All this serves only to enrage Macbeth, who, trusting in his own pride reveals in an aside to the audience his determination to terminate Macduff as he is now a threat to Macbeths rein. Macbeth realises that he cannot kill Macduff at that moment in time as Macduff is off with his army in England. So instead he chooses to damage Macduff emotionally, in the hope that he would crumble in g rief after hearing of the slaughter of his loved ones. This shows that Macbeth has now been completely in engulfed into his disturbed mind as he is now killing innocent women and children in his decent into ultimate tyranny.To both Jacobean and modern audiences his disturbing actions are unforgivable. However Macbeths actions do the opposite of when he intended- Macduff is spurred on by his anger and in the end takes Macbeths life for it. The focus on his fall, as well as his rise demonstrates Shakespeares moral message that tyrannical reins will come full circle and end in their demise. In conclusion, I think that Shakespeare uses the disturbed mind of Macbeth in effect(p)ly to keep the audience engaged. Macbeths confused and disturbed mind is always flickering back on forth to what is right and what isnt. Shakespeare presents this through his use of soliloquies and short sentences, property the audience fascinated and following every turn and twist of Macbeths disturbed mind.Co ntrasting to The Laboratory where Browning presents the character of the narrator as truly disturbed, yet not mad like Macbeth and she keeps a one track mind and urge to kill throughout most of the poem. This theme ofrevenge leaves the reader able to sympathise with the narrator. They understand her motives and that she had been driven to this outcome. The relationship that browning builds between the narrator and the reader is effective because the reader can easily look into and understand the narrators disturbed mind, allowing the reader to stay engaged with the piece.

French and Indian War DBQ Essay

For many years, throughout the 17th century and 18th century, Britain maintained a neutral human kin with its American colonies. By upholding salutary neglect, the British policy of avoiding strict enforcement of parliamentary laws, the American colonies remained obedient to Britain. However, afterwards the French and Indian War (1754-1763), Britains relations with its colonist were drastically altered. The war greatly dishonored Britains economy and because of its pyrrhic victory, a series of taxes were implemented on the American colonists.The unfair tax ideologically changed the Americans views on Britain and they felt they were not represented in Parliament. The French and Indian war altered the relations between Britain and its American colonists politically by giving Britain control of the east, economically by putting Britain in extreme debt and compelling Parliament to impose taxes on its colonists, and ideologically by shifting the colonists truth towards rebellion against Britain.The French defeat in the war paved way to the expansion of British dominion throughout the eastern coastline (Document A). The colonists began to settle on the land beyond the Appalachian Mountains, which resulted in tensions with the Natives who primarily resided there. Canassatego, master(prenominal) of the Onondaga Nation of the Iroquois Confederacy, delivered a speech to the representatives of Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia. In the speech, he speaks with an accusatory tone as he is raise by the unrightfully settling of the American colonists (Document B). He sees the white settlers as people who spoil his hunting and addresses to the representatives that they cheat the colonists have no right to settle in the Natives land. Because of thisspeech and Pontiacs Rebellion, Britain was forced to implement the announcement Line of 1763, which prevented American settlers from moving past the Appalachian Mountains. Generally, this angered the settlers because t hey believed they deserved the land due to their helper in the war. This was an initial step to the Americans shift of ideology to rebellion.At the end of the war, Britains economy rapidly declined and it struggled to pay its war debts. As a means to solve this issue, it enforced a series of acts on the American colonists. A British Order in Council of 1763 concluded that the current revenue from the colonies was not qualified to pay a fourth of the cost to collect it (Document F). It deemed it necessary to impose the controversial Stamp Act, a tax on all paper goods. The council speaks with concern as it stresses the income from the colonies is not nearly enough to lay aside the debt. The council, however, only looks from Parliaments view of needing to relieve the debt rather than the colonists view of unfair taxation. Colonists began to organize protests, chanting No taxation without representation as their slogan.On August 9, 1765, Benjamin Franklin wrote a letter to a close ally, John Hughes. In the letter, Franklin informs his friend of the uncertainty of the removal of the Stamp Act. Though he says it would be wise to stay loyal to Britain because if they were caught talking about expelling an act, they would be tried with treason (Document G). Franklins point of view is prudent because he cares for the future of him and his ally. He goes on to tell Hughes if he attempts to revolt the act, his traits will always be remembered by the colonists. Another tax implemented by the British was the shekels Act, which added a three cents tax and sales tax on sugar, a high value commodity. The series of taxes provoked the American colonists to boycott all British goods. The boycott severely weakened the already dishonored economy of Britain.As colonial unity was formed within the boycott, colonial ideological values differed staggeringly after the war. Colonists were already filled with resentment due to the Proclamation Line of 1763 and the taxation caused Britains and the colonists relationship to decline further.

Causes of the boom years in the 1920s Essay

Causes of the demolish yearsEmployers were working less hours however were being paid more(prenominal). This therefore meant industrial goods produced were also increasing. Americans had more cadence for leisure and more m whizy so electrical labour-saving devices were being introduced becoming afford fitting by umpteen population. Motor cars eased travel to and from work as well as for leisure pursuits. It was the golden geezerhood for cinema and sport attracted vast crowds.Reasons for prosperity government policiesCalvin Coolidge stated the chief art of the American people is pipeline. This was his government policy to let business operate as far as possible, free of regulation. Andrew Mellon and him believed wealthiness filtered down naturally to all classes and to ensure increased living standards for all was to allow the rich to go on make money to invest in industrial development which therefore meant more job opportunities, more wage earners, more consumption etc. this policy was laissez faire but the government intervened to support business in 4 waysHigh tariffsFordney-McCumber Act 1922 raised tariffs to cover difference between house servant and foreign output costsCheaper to spoil goods from USA than abroadTariff level foreign goods more expensive than USA even though produced cheaper in USAForeign trade reduced = domesticated demand for goods highTax reductionsGovernment reduced federal taxes 1924, 1926 and 1928 (benefited wealthy)Mellon handed out tax reductionsCoolidge operated on surplusAim reduced national debt, federal tax cuts = meant little to poor as non able to pay taxesFewer regulationsFederal Trade Commission unable and unwilling to operate effectively causing businesses unhinderedForeign policiesCoolidge avoided involvement in foreign affairs due to budget mooring an recognition that Americans didnt want to see troops getting caught up in foreign disputes. This meant that investors would choose profit ever ove r ethical concernsTechnical advancesTechnical advances in industrial production make increases in quantity and variety of productsMotor vehicle industryThis industry grew dramatically in the 1920s. It was the largest for commodities. previously cars had only been for the wealthy but Ford wanted the ordinary to be able to afford oneEffects of growth in car ownershipFord thought this would strengthen traditional American values but it led toRoad deaths 20,000 per yearBy 1929, motor industry employed 7% of all workers and paid them 9% of all wagesClosure of Ford factor to recession of 1927 dismission of business by companies providing components to Ford real problems in economyRoad buildingBreaking of laissez-faire federal government expend on road building in 1920sFederal avenue Act 1921 responsibility for road building to central government and highways. Construction = 10,000 miles per year by 1929 fountainhead Designer in Bureau of Public Roads 1936 roads built unfit for use because of keep down of trafficMotor vehicles new-fangled service industries e.g. garages, petrol stations etc.Improved transportation = new opportunities for industryElectrical consumer goodsNew technology = large eggshell development of labour saving devices as cheaper to produceSerious over production = problems in economyNew business methodsGrowth of broad corporationsLarge corporations manufacturing business = could invest in and exploit raw materials of USA on vast scaleLarge corporations could dominate industry byOperating cartel (group of companies agreeing to fix output and prices to reduce rival and maximise profits). Although illegal, government accepted which involved exploitation of raw materials, retail outlets etc.Some organisations were able to adapt to holding companies which resulted in firms competing against each otherManagement scienceIncreased size of businesses coordination compound to manage = different management roles by different people in administ rationGrowth of business schoolsManagement science, occupation for upper class = indication harder to start own companyIncreased productionAdvertising and salesmanship CinemaMillions of cinema-goers to copy lifestyle of stars meant potential for advertising was enormousRadioBegan with KDKA station which announce results in 1920 electionsRadios controlled by 2 companies with a vast audienceConstant have to create demandGrowth in industrial production needed a continuous grocery store in order to fuel the boom as people needed to be convinced to buy things frequently. An aspect of a campaign needed to be bought in which would differentiate between ones product and that of the competitors to promote unique selling point. Advertising techniques worked for many consumers.Easy creditMassive consumer boom was financed largely by easy credit facilities1929 $7 billion goods were sold on credit 75% of cars and half of major household appliancesAvailability of credit meant borrowers took on debts which they could not repayInfluence in foreign countriesHigh tariffs were used to protect US markets however the government also encouraged businessmen to develop extensive interests abroad in terms of raw materials that fuelled technological developments. US exported vast amounts of manufacture products.In the 1920s with almost full employment, low inflation, high tariffs keeping foreign goods out of USA, human government policies and a consumer boom the prosperity would go on forever.

Eastern Foods Essay

Introduction east Foods has a lot of restaurants and fast nutrition goings in some countries, and as for its expansion, the comp whatsoever is mapping out to build its outlets in the United Kingdom. mental synthesis work is planned to be finished by first of July, so takeory boards have given the de induee to start up business development planning procedure from first of May. The board has in like manner compulsory that all in all major tell aparts in terms of HRM, Accounting, Marketing, and trading operations Management should be found and addressed accordingly. incur clock off (A)In some core atomic number 18as of the eastern Foods, there is going to be discussion upon overview of the challenges in HRM, Accounting, Marketing, Operations Management, and after getting familiarized with these issues, solutions leave be suggested as required. merciful Resource Management prototypical issue HRM is going to face challenges in the sphere of recruitment as there is no trot h contract signed. Absence of this documentation gouge wake legislative sanctions against the easterly Foods. In accession to that, engage employees after taking their money beforehand depart have an opportunity to leave the work in any time without employment contract. guerrilla issue obviously the company exit be in tough moments at the starting stage as for deficiency skills in b are-assly employed staff. Managers intensively seek to good employees but they do non easily get under ones skin them as there be very few people with good skills and experience left unemployed in current line markets. Third issue over exploitation of employees exit drastically minimize reflect satisfaction dot of employees which also in turn, go away make them very tired. This has always been considered as one of the major issues of any constitutions.AccountingFirst issue accounting machines and computers provide non always operate as straight-laced as intended. So, account subdivis ion will be more worrying on this potential issue. Second issue First and fore near puzzle for the eastern Foods is undoubtedly keeping correct transactions. When every outlet depends on the main financial branch, it will not always be easy to cope with respective(a) and gageive numbers of financial statements. For instance, gross sales of one outlet big businessman be 20, vitamin D Euro, but other outlets may be presenting less than that amount much(prenominal) as 13, 874, or 12,743 Euro respectively. In this case accountants will probably make mistakes in writing them. This usually happens when accountants are not qualified or tired of fixed operative hours.MarketingFirst issue Marketing department will be facing several challenges in terms of promotions and building affinitys with customers as market system will have to first see the outcomes and statistics of other restaurants trends and then decide to which target segment promote. Second issue Provided that the ea st Foods sets up strategies such as discounts, free drinks, and so on, it will be adversely affecting the income level, and will lead to the failure of strategic plan, thus demolishing profits gained. Second issue outside and internal designs of outlets can be unattractive to the customers. As well as ingredients and types of meals may not be liked very much. For example, clocks on the walls, color, posters, and such attractive items might not be fitting to preferences of the customers.Operations ManagementFirst issue Operations managers will have been undergoing challenges with regard to controlling and relationship with staff at the outset.Second issue Sudden technical problems and damages are inevitable which canput the organization in urgent caseThird issue As there is a considerable discrepancy between jobs and tasks as well as in qualifications of the whole working unit, there will appear some misunderstandings when jointly decision making activities are needed. Part (B) Th e two most problematic areas and their solutionsFirst area Human Resource ManagementAbsence of employment contract will not only cause internal issues, but it will get down reputation of the Eastern Foods in the eyes of customers. For example, there are lots of news agencies that are ready to publish and level any such issues that occur in famous areas such as restaurants, and at the same time, political courts will be thinking of cessation of the Eastern Foods operation. Furthermore, it will be easy for employees to make frauds inside(a) the outlets because they feel confident of slipping away in any time they wish if they have not been hired based on legal contract. Moreover, if there will be no procedural jurist system in the organization such as not conveying information to the employees, then, definitely confabulation gap will appear. Unfortunately, job advertizements newspaper is not as effective as it was before, so the managers will have been experiencing difficulties i n finding proper employees. Whoever feels over exploited, no matter, whatever is price or reward, they will start to show their disagreement to HRM departments. This can be explained when managers neglect to employees personal or health related issues, that time, they need some time but, they do not want to lose their jobs as well. Late working hours can be one of the crucial reasons for the job dissatisfaction.SolutionsSolution to the first stated issue is quite simple, that is setting up legal employment contract, and other legislative documents. By doing so, the Eastern Foods will fuel their satisfaction degree. In a rule, employees should feel that their rights will not be violated by the organization as well as they need to make sure if they can be one of the all important(predicate) parts of the organization. This means when they have power in decision making process and when they are allowed to put their candidate in leadership positions,and when they actively take in part in elections held inside the organization. Likewise, journalists from mass media such as TV channels, and Radio can take interviews from employees about their jobs and other related themes which will increase employees interest toward their jobs, feeling important is great indeed. Solution to the second mentioned issues is not easy, or impossible to take into control all the time because nobody will confess their inner criminal desire, therefore, Human Resource Management mustiness fix security cameras in each area of operations so that it will be able to observe any deeds executed inside the organization. In addition to that it will help HRM managers to sort out efficient employees, and accordingly, those employees will be rewarded in a religion way. Moreover, when work units feel that they are under observation, then, they will not likely be spending their time out of their work place and offices, and will be doing their works respectively. The thirdly issue can be addressed by not only publishing job advertisement on newspaper but, also, by building a good rapport with fresh graduates of universities, e finically, who study in tourism faculties as they are taught well on how to communicate with customers. Also, it will be easier way to involve them in free job places as they are full of energy, and do not usually, require high level of wages, and compensation. They may not have practical skills, but they can bring in a new atmosphere, and a new look inside the organization. Usually, customers do not like being waited, so, when the staff is younger, then, they will probably take and bring the orders faster. However, these graduates involvement should not include discrimination and unethical payment rate which can also lead to legal challenges.Second area Marketing departmentMarketing department can be put into difficulties if it cannot renovate and execute its role as required. When marketing, especially, promotion strategies do not work the Eastern Fo ods will not be visited by high number of customers. In this globally competitive world, all restaurant businesses are striving to offer their special promotions in various forms, for example, some of them offer cheaper prices for more order while others offer high quality and service. Accordingly, it will not be easy for the Eastern Foods to create special ways to draw customers attention. One mistakenlylaunched promotional program can be costly for the organization that in turn, may lead to imprint not interesting view on potential customers minds. What is more, the organization may not be able to persuade the main finance department to budget some money for launching promotional programs. For instance, if some discounts offered at the outset will not prove it unless the intended amount of profits comes. As a result, damage cannot be covered, and marketing department will have to ask another amount to launch a second program, in this case, directors of the Eastern Foods will not b e very happy, and can put pressure onto the marketing department. Design of the outlets might not be suitable to tradition, culture and religion of the country. If so, disagreements from the local people will ruin chest of drawers of the whole organization, no matter how well it is cooking, and how health and cheap prices are, simply one mistakenly chosen design, and pictures on the wall can decrease potential clients anticipation. More than that, differences on the course of meals and drinks may be absent, so, customers will probably be demanding new types and new tastes, and if their demand cannot be met as early as possible, then, they will likely prefer to change their regular restaurants. This issue might happen starting from the third month of operation when people start too fed up with unchangeable dishes.SolutionsThe first problem can be solved by using various types of promotions. For instance, the company can choose direct advertising in which the Eastern Foods will send messages and letters directly to the potential customers. However, direct advertisement is getting more unfavorable, so, the company can address another type that is public relations in which the owner of the company will talk about his incipient activities, and what he has experienced, in short, life invoice of the company. It will increase awareness of the customers about the company which means success. Moreover, taking in part in business conferences and events can help the organization to be known in the regions, and here the store managers must get valuable advices from marketing department on what kind of preparations should they do beforehand they participate in business events. As for mass media, the Eastern Foods should hold some charity, and celebration events, and should invite radio and the TV correspondents. Additionally, famous actors,actress, and singers should be invited once in a week to each outlet, as we know, youngsters are precipitous to meet with their favo rites, so they will automatically become regular clients of the Eastern Foods if they are given such kind of chance. Also, famous show programs should also be invited to lead their programs in one of the outlets once in a month. Another noticeable target area is football fans, if facilities such as television sets, special cozy cabins, and discounts are provided in every football match of the region, and then the company will undoubtedly succeed with only this market segmentation.Part (C)In general, the Eastern Foods primary focus should be pointed to the marketing areas and HRM because once the staffs employed are well qualified, have satisfactory skills, and do their jobs very well, then, the company will not have to be concerned on this issue in the future. Likewise, if marketing can find out how to attract customers, and deal with design, taste issue, then, customers number will be relatively high. Accounting violence should not neglect to any tiny number and details in the cal culation process, and all operations managers should be responsible for providing needed help, advice, and supply always on time. Moreover, technical advancements such as security cameras can lessen the number of crimes and frauds inside the company.ConclusionIt can be concluded that HRM and Marketing are the two key issue areas, and the other areas such as accounting should be interminably checked, and operations managers should evaluate, observe, and control all works accordingly. Legal aspects have been discussed as well, and the roles of mass media in the success of the Eastern Foods have been found to be significantly important.References1. Lynch, Frances (1984) Resolving the Paradox of the Monnet Plan National and International plan in French Reconstruction Economic History Review xxxvii(2) 229-43.Lynch, Frances (1997)2. Mackinnon, Danny, Andrew Cumbers and Keith Chapman (2002) Learning, Innovation and Regional Development A Critical Appraisal of Recent Debates Progress in Hu man Geography 26 293-311.3. Global internet Statistics (by Language) (2004),http//www.glreach.com/globstats/index.php3

Speech: Cirque Du Soleil

It was a cold January evening in Las Vegas, Nevada. I was just fourteen with my eighteen social class old brother and parents on vacation and celebrating the New Year. My father decided to surprise the family with tickets to a marvellous acrobatic show that was based around the legendary band The Beatles. The show was mesmerizing and absolutely stunning, it in captured my heart and changed me forever. This show was called Love (CHANGE SLIDE) and was run by Cirque du Soleil. Cirque du Soleil is a Canadian entertainment company, self-described as a dramatic mix of circus arts and street entertainment. Based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, (CHANGE SLIDE) and find in the inner-city area of Saint-Michel, it was founded in Gaspe, in 1984 by two former street performers, Guy Laliberte and Gilles Ste-Croix. ab initio named Les Echassiers, (CHANGE SLIDE) they toured Quebec in 1980 as a performing troupe and encountered financial hardship. Their financial troubles were relieved by a grant fro m their government as part of the 450th anniversary celebrations of Jacques Cartiers discovery of Canada. CHANGE SLIDE) Le Grand go du Cirque du Soleil was a success, and after securing a second year of funding, Laliberte hired Guy Caron from the National genus Circus School to re-create it as a proper circus. Its theatrical, character-driven approach and the absence of performing animals helped ascertain Cirque du Soleil as the contemporary circus that it remains to be today. Cirque du Soleil traveled throughout Quebec in 1984, appearing in ten cities and playing to audiences of 800 at for each one performance.The following year, the troupe took its first steps outside its home province and began performing in neighboring Ontario. The audiences feedback was so official that it gave Cirque du Soleil even more reason to begin expanding. By 1986, the seating capacity of Cirque du Soleils big top tent had been expanded to 1,500, and Cirque du Soleil began to receive national and international attention. The company performed at Vancouver, British Columbias Childrens Festival and at Expo 86, the Worlds median(a) hosted by Vancouver.Internationally, Cirque du Soleil earned nominations and awards at several competitions and festivals held By the end of 1986, Cirque du Soleil officials were convinced of the thoughts broad-based appeal. Two years after its birth in the small town of Gaspe, Cirque du Soleils unique expression of entertainment was ready to make it large. Cirque expanded rapidly through the mid-nineties and 2000s, going from one show to 19 shows in over 271 cities on every continent save Antarctica. Some of these shows include(CHANGE SLIDE) The O in Las Vegas, (CHANGE SLIDE) La Nouba in Orlando, Florida and, of course, (CHANGE SLIDE) Las Vegass LOVE. CHANGE SLIDE) Cirque du Soleil employs round 4,000 people from over 40 countries and receives estimated annual revenue of more than 810 million dollars. The multiple permanent Las Vegas shows solo play to more than 9,000 people a night, 5% of the citys visitors, adding to the 90 million people who have undergo Cirque worldwide. In 2000, Laliberte bought out Gauthier, and with 95% ownership, has continued to expand the brand. In 2008, Laliberte split 20% of his make do equally between two investment groups in Dubai.In partnership with these two groups, Cirque planned to defecate a residency show in the United Arab Emirates by 2012. However, since Dubais financial problems in 2008s global recession, it has been stated by Laliberte it may be looking for another financial partner to continue the companys rising plans. Several more shows are in development around the world, along with a television deal, womens vestments line and the possible venture into other mediums such as spas, restaurants and nightclubs. Aside from Cirque du Soleils a success story, Cirque du Soleil is far from an easy job. CHANGE SLIDE) Although, the halls are BURSTING with art and colors that the per formers create on the side, it takes a lot of time and dedication to be a performer or set technician. A day in the life of a typical Cirque du Soleil performer is a 2-hour rehearsal, 2-hours of doing make up, on your self and than 2 performances. These talented performers will do 8-12 shows 6 days a week. It gets quite repetitive scarce imagine how exciting it would be to perform for such a large audience every day If you are under the age 16, you have the same schedule as the other performers but you are also privately tutored in school.The non-performers live a similarly difficult schedule. Long hours of rift down, setting up and readjusting props six times a week. The shoes are hand crafted and repayable to so much wear have to constantly be remade. The wigs are designed to fit each performers head perfectly and are fit on to molds of each of them. There is a lot of puke the scenes work that makes each second of the magic in a Cirque du Soleil performance. (CHANGE SLIDE) I hope that I have educated you about Cirque du Soleil, thank you.