Volcanism of Long Valley, California: The Bishop Tuff Eruption Essay

Volcanism of recollective vale, California The Bishop calc-tufa Eruption The west coast of North America has been tectonically and volcanically supple for billions of years. The sierra Nevada Mountains in eastern California were born of volcanoes, and magma has been erupting in the immense Valley to the east of the mountains for over three million years (Bailey, et. al., 1989). However, the climactic eruption of the region occurred relatively recently in the regions geologic history. to the highest degree 760,000 years ago, a huge explosion of magma warped the Eastern Sierra into the landscape that exists today. The eruption depleted a massive magma chamber infra the earths surface so that the ceiling of the chamber imploded, forming what is now known as the Long Valley caldera. The caldera is at the eastern base of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, or so 50 km northwest of the town of Bishop, and 30 km siemens of Mono Lake (Bailey, 1976).The ejecta from the eruption moved ov er land and through the glory the ash that fired out of the volcano was blown as far-off east as Nebraska in a huge, dark denigrate of plinian ash. A nuee ardente billowed over the rim of the volcano and spread lava to the south, east and north, forming a volcanic outcrop now called the Bishop Tuff. Today, an expanding resurgent dome in the centerfield of the depression indicates current magmatic use beneath the caldera, and earthquake swarms in the perish 25 years could also be linked to subsurface magma movement. Clearly, the Long Valley caldera is not dormant, so understanding the eruption that formed the caldera and environ features is essential to assessing the regions current and, more importantly, possible future activity.Volcanic activity existed prior to the Bishop Tuf... ...A. and David P. Hill. Magmatic Unrest at Long Valley Caldera, California, 1980-1990. The Long Valley Caldera, Mammoth Lakes, and Owens Valley Region Mono County, California. Joan Baldwin, e t. al, editors. South microscope slide geological Society. Annual Field Trip Guide Book. No 27. Sept 1999. Francis, Peter. Volcanoes A Planetary Perspective. Clarendon Press, New York. 1992. pg. 292-4.Hildreth, Wes and Gail A. Mahood. Ring-fracture eruption of the Bishop Tuff. geologicalal Society of America Bulletin. v. 97. p. 396-403. April 1986.Lipshie, Stephen R. Geologic Guidebook to the Long Valley-Mono Craters Region of Eastern California. Second Edition. South Coast Geological Society. Santa Ana. 2001.Sheridan, Michael F. Fuarmolic Mounds and Ridges of the Bishop Tuff, California.Geological Society of America Bulletin. v. 81. March 1970. pg 851-868